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Ch.2 Basic Chemistry

Book: The Human Body Health and Illness By: Herlihy

AB
AcidSubstance that donated or releases hydrogen ion when it ionizes in water
Adenosine Triphosophate ATPEnergy-storing and energy transering molecule found in all cells
AtomFundamental unit of an element
BaseSubstance such as the hydroxyl ion that combines with hydrogen
CatalystsAny substance that speeds up the rate of a chemial reaction
CompoundSubstance composed of two or more chemical elements such as water
Covalent BondBond or attraction formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms
ElectrolyteCompound that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water
ElementSubstance composed of only one type of atom
EnergyAbility to perform work
EnzymeOrganic catalyst
Hydrogen bondWeak intermolecular bond formed between hydrogen and a negatively charged atom such as oxygen or nitrogen
Ionic bondBond formed by the exchange of electons between atoms
IsotopeAtom that has the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons
MoleculeChemical combination of two or more atoms
pHA measure of the hydrogen ion concentration
SolutionMixture in which the particles that are mixed together remain evenly distributed
SuspensionMixture in which the large particles gradually settle to the bottom unless continuously shaken or agitated


Temecula, CA

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