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Ch. 1 - People and Government

AB
statepolitical community w/ a defined territory & complete power to make/enforce laws
sovereigntysupreme/absolute authority to rule within a territory
nationgroup of people united by race, language, custom, & tradition
nation-statecountry where the territory of a nation & state coincide
consensusan agreement about basic beliefs
governmentway a state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions on all residents
social contractpeople surrender to the rules of gov't, the gov't agrees to protect its people
autocracypower to rule is in the hands of a single individual
monarchytype of autocracy; king/queen/emperor exercises supreme powers of gov't
oligarchysystem of gov't where a small group holds power
democracygovernment where the people rule
republicsystem of gov't where voters elect representatives to run the gov't
political partygroup of people w/ broad common interests who organize to control gov't and public policy
free enterprisethe opportunity to control one's own economic decisions


Marion Jr. Sr. High School

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