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CHAPTER 24-2: The Urinary System - VOCABULARY (SCIENCE)

AB
urinary systemorgan system which contains the organs which remove wastes from your blood
kidneysa pair of organs that constantly clean the blood
nephronsmicroscopic filters in the kidney which remove wastes from the blood
urineliquid waste which is stored in the bladder
urethratiny tube through which urine leaves the body
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)hormone which signals the kidneys to take water from the nephrons; the kidneys then make less urine
diuretica substance which causes the kidneys to make more urine; found in caffeinated beverages
ureterstiny tubes which transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
urinary bladdersac which stores urine until it is ready to be released by the body
arteryblood vessel through which unfiltered blood enters the kidney
veinblood vessel through which filtered blood leaves the kidney



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