A | B |
Minoan | Europe's oldest civilization |
bull leaping | a favored Minoan sport |
Knossos | One of the Minoan largest cities |
fresco | water color painting on wet plaster in Knossos |
Wooden walls | Minoan fleet made the palace centers strong and powerful |
peaceful, creative, lovers of nature, colorful, elegant | Words that describe Minoan art |
labyrinth | a maze designed to confine the Minotaur |
polytheism | Minoan religion many gods |
Mother Earth goddess | made babies on earth & made plants grow |
earthquake | Natural disasters that might have caused the downfall of the Minoans |
overseas trade | source of Minoan wealth |
wine, olive oil, pottery | Minoan exports |
farming | how majority of ancient people made a living; basis for all ancient economies |
Iliad | poem about the Trojan Wars |
Aegean Sea | where Minoanbody of water that separates Europe from Asia |
Aegean civilizations | Minoans, Mycenaeans, Trojans |
Bronze Age of Greece | Mycenean civilization |
Dorians | during Dark age who took over Myceans |
Dark Age of Greece | time when nothing was being learned, taught or invented |
Crete | site of Minoan civiliation, an island mostly forest |
Homer | author of the Iliad and the Odyssey |
Causes of the Trojan wars | Greek invasion |
Causes of the Trojan Wars | Commercial rivalry between the Trojans and the Mycenaeans |
War as the test of manhood | important value of the ancient Greeks |
Asia Minor | Troy was a major trading city in |
natural disasters | played a role in the downfall of both the Minoans and the Mycenaeans |
palace centers | In Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the hub of political, commercial life, and religious worship |
civil war | After Trojan War, Mycecean states started fighting each other |
parchment | over doors & windows, thin, oiled animal skins |
tenants | enslaved people who worked for others |
megaron | square room in a palace with a fireplace |
shrines | families built shrines to become closer to Mother Nature |
Minitaur | body of a man, head of bull |
on an island called Crete surrounded by water | Minoan civilization was where? |
Theseus | Greek prince who killed the Minitaur, ended Minoan culture |
Minoan cities | no walls, sea for boundary, had a palace |
Mother Earth & many gods | Minoan gods |
Seafarers | Minoans who made & used boats |