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Muscular System Terminology
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| A | B |
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| muscul/o my/o myos/o | muscle |
| -ar, -al, -ary, -ous, -alis, -ior | pertaining to |
| skelet/o | skeleton |
| volunt/o | done on one's own free will |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| insert/o | to put in, introduce |
| -ion | action, condition |
| burs/o | bursa |
| fasci/o | fascia |
| bi- | two |
| -ceps | head |
| brachi/o | arm |
| radi/o | radius |
| extens/o | straightening |
| -or | person or thing that produces or does |
| flex/o | bending |
| tempor/o | temple, side of head |
| tri- | three |
| ad- | toward |
| duct/o | bring, move |
| rotat/o | rotate |
| supinat/o | face up |
| pronat/o | face down |
| e- | without, out |
| vers/o vert/o | to travel, turn |
| front/o | front |
| orbicul/o | small circle |
| masset/o | chewing |
| buccinat/o | cheek |
| stern/o | sternum |
| cleid/o | clavicle |
| mast/o | breast, mastoid process |
| -oid | resembling |
| delt/o | triangle |
| pector/o | chest |
| inter- | between |
| cost/o | rib |
| then/o | thumb |
| extern/o | outside |
| abdomin/o | abdomen |
| intern/o | inside |
| perone/o | fibula, lower leg bone lateral |
| tibi/o | shin bone |
| anter/o | before, front of |
| gastro/o | stomach |
| -cnemius | leg |
| quadri- | four |
| -cle | small thing |
| fibr/o | fiber |
| -il | a thing |
| neur/o | nerve |
| transmitt/o | to send across or through |
| contract/o | to pull together |
| hyper- | above, more than normal |
| -trophy | process of development |
| a- | away from, without |
| vuls/o | to tear |
| -ure | system, result of |
| alg/o | pain |
| contus/o | bruising |
| torti/o | twisted position |
| -collis | condition of the neck |
| inflammat/o | redness and warmth |
| dys- | painful, difficult, abnormal |
| poly- | many, much |
| asthen/o | lack of strength |
| -pathy | disease |
| -itis | inflammation, infection of |
| dertmat/o | skin |
| rhabd/o | rod shaped |
| -oma | tumor, mass |
| sarc/o | connective tissue |
| malign/o | intentionally causing harm, cancer |
| -ancy | state of |
| tax/o | coordination |
| brady- | slow |
| kines/o | movement |
| -clonus | condition of rapid contracting and relaxing |
| athet/o | without position or place |
| burs/o | bursa |
| synov/o | synovium, membrane |
| anti- | against |
| -body | a structure or thing |
| electro/o | electricity |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -gram | a record or picture |
| mot/o | movement |
| re- | again and again, backward |
| habilitat/o | give ability |
| -ectomy | surgical excision |
| -tomy | process of cutting |
| ganglion/o | ganglion |
| bi/o | live, living organism |
| -opsy | process of viewing |
| incis/o | to cut into |
| -rrhaphy | process of suturing |
| thym/o | thymus, rage |
| alges/o | sensation of pain |
| cortic/o | cortex, outer region |
| -steroid | steroid |
| relax/o | relax |
| non- | not |
| -ory | having the function of |
| inject/o | insert, put in |
| therap/o | treatment |
| -ist | one who specializes in |
| oste/o | bone |
| chir/o | hand |
| pract/o | medical practice |
| pod/o | foot |
| iatr/o | physican, medical treatment |
| physi/o | physical function |
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Fortis College, University of Cincinnati RWC |
| Cincinnati, OH |
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