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Geometry Study Guide

AB
What is the formula for the area of a rectangleA= Length x Width
What is the formula for the area of a parallelogramA = Base x Height
What is the formula for the area of a triangleA = Base x Height / 2
What is the formula for the area of a circleA = pi x r squared, if you have diameter you must cut in 1/2 to get r
What is formula for Surface AreaA = 2 x (L x W) + (W x H) + (L x H
Perimeter of a rectangleP = 2(L + W)
Circumference of a circleC = Pi x diameter
Volume of a rectangular prismV = L x W x H
Diameter is how many times the radius?2
Radius equals______ the diameter1/2
area is recorded in _________ measuresquare ( to the power of 2)
volume is recorded in _________ measurecubic (to the power of 3)
perimeter and circumference are _________ and you do not use sq. or cu.linear
congruent sides: congruent anglesEquilateral triangle
two congruent sides with all the acute anglesacute isosceles
obtuse isoscelestwo congruent sides with one obtuse angle
acute scaleneno congruent sides with all acute angles
obtuse scaleneno congruent sides with one obtuse angle
right trianglecan be isosceles or scalene but must have right angle
two dimensional figuresclosed plane figures which have only two dimensions (no height)
polygonstwo dimensional figures with 3 or more sides
triangles3 sides: sum of angle measures = 180 degrees
equilateral trianglecongruent sides: congruent angles
quadrilaterals4 sides: sum of anle mesures = 360 degrees
rectangleopposite sides congruent opposite sides parallel 4 right angles
squareall sides congruent , opposite sides parallell, 4 right angles
parallelogramopposite sides congruent, opposite sides parallell, opposite angles congruent--no right angles
rhombusall sides congruent, opposite sides parallel, opposite angles congruent--no right angles
trapezoidonly ONE pair of parallel sides, opposite angles congruent, no right angles, congruency of sides and angles NOT a requirement
Formula for a TrapezoidA = H (base + base) divided by 2
Pentagon5 sides
Hexagon6 sides
heptagon7 sides
octogon8 sides
nonogon9 sides
decagon10 sides
to determine measure of angles in a polygonsides - 2 x 180 = total # of degrees Total # of degrees divided by total sides = angle measure
obtuse anglemore than 90 degrees
right angleexactly 90 degrees
acuteless than 90 degrees
straight angle180 degrees
angles are named for their________vertex
the vertex is always the ________ lettermiddle
Def. Adjacent anglestwo or more angles which share a common line segment
Def. Bisectora line segment which cuts and angle intow two equal adjacent angles


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21st Century Cyber Charter School
West Chester, PA

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