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8 - CHAPTER 2 VOCABULARY CLASSIFICATION

AB
CLASSIFICATIONthe division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics
TAXONOMYthe science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms
DICHOTOMOUS KEYan aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions.
BINOMIAL NOMENCLATUREmeans "two names". Used to describe scientific names.
DOMAIN ARCHAEACONTAIN KINGDOM ARCHEABACTERIA;prokaryote, unicellular; some autotrophic, some heterotrophic; most are extremophiles, cell wall, asexual
DOMAIN BACTERIACONTAINS KINGDOM EUBACTERIA;prokaryotes, unicellular, cell wall, asexual
PROTISTAeukaryote, mostly unicellular; some autotrophic and heterotrophic
FUNGIeukarote; multicellular; heterotrophic (decomposer); asexual and sexual reproduction; cell walls; no mobility
PLANTAEeukaryote; multicellular; autotrophic (photosynthesis), no mobility, cell walls
ANIMALIAeukaryote; multicellular; hetertrophic; most have mobility; no cell walls
DOMAIN EUKARYAcontains 4 kingdoms: protista, fungi, plantae, animalia


MRS. ROOP

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