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8 - CHAPTER 2 Classification of Living Things FLASHCARDS

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AB
Classificationis the grouping of things according to similar characteristics
Taxonomythe science of classification
Taxonomistsscientists who work in the field of classification
Aristotledeveloped the first system (Plants/Animals)
Binomial NomenclatureNaming system using two names- genus, species
LinnaeusDeveloped the system we use today
DomainLargest classification group
SpeciesSmallest Classification group
The 4 Kingdoms of Eukaryaprotists, fungi, plants, animals
AutotrophCan make food from simple raw materials
HeterotrophCannot make their own Food
Archaea and bacteriaThe 2 Domains of Unicellular organisms that do not have a nucleus
ProtistaUnicellular organisms, eukaryotic
Fungimulticellular/unicellular organisms, have a cell wall of chitin, heterotrophs
PlantaeMulticellular autotrophs
AnimaliaMulticellular heterotrophs that have specialized tissues, sense organs, and can most are mobile
genusA group of similar species
prokaryoticno true nucleus
eukaryotictrue nucleus
Archaeadomain of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments


MRS. ROOP

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