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HSS Biology

AB
cell membraneouter covering of the cell, let good things in and keep bad things out
chromosomemade of DNA; direct the cells' activities, pass on the traits to new cells
nucleoluslittle nucleus inside nucleus, plays an important role in making RNA
nucleusthe cell's control center, "the boss" inside a cell, chromosomes and DNA live here. Center of the cell
nuclear membranesurround nucleus, holds and protects the nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)a network of tubes inside a cell, transport proteins
mitochondriapowerhouse of cells, break down food, supply energy for cells
cytoplasmclear, jellylike liquid in a cell
ribosomesmake proteins
vacuolesstore food, water and waste products
lysosomesbreak down large food molecules; digest things in the cytoplasm
organelleslittle organs inside a cell, like mitochondria, lysosomes...
DNAstores the information for making proteins; a type of nucleic acid
RNAreads the DAN message and guides the protein-making process. It carries the message and leaves the nucleus to guide protein making.


Chinese Bilingual Teacher, grades 6 to 12
West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South / Community Middle School
Princeton Jct., NJ

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