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Chapter 1 Water on Earth

AB
HabitatPlace where an organism lives and obtains things to survive
GroundwaterWater that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
Water cycleContinuous process which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
EvaporationProcess where water molecules absorb enough energy to change to a gaseous state
TranspirationProcess where water is given off through leaves of plants as water vapor
PrecipitationWater that falls to the Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet
PermeableWater is allowed to pass through or permeate
ImpermeableWater cannot pass through easily
Unsaturated ZoneLayer of rock and soil that contains air and water - not filled with water
Saturated ZoneRock and soil layer where pores are saturated with water
Water TableThe top of the saturated zone
AquiferAny underground layer of permeable rock or sediment that holds water and allows it to flow
Artesian WellA way to bring up groundwater where water rises on its own because of pressure within and aquifer
WetlandLand area covered with shallow layer of water during some or all of the year.
break down food, grow, photosynthesis, shelter, carry out body processes, habitat2 reasons why living things need water
oceans, ice, rivers and lakes, groundwaterWhere is water found
trapped in massive sheets of iceWhere is the greatest amount of fresh water found



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