| A | B |
| cotton gin | removed seeds from cotton |
| Bill of Rights | first ten amendments to the Constitution |
| Democratic-Republicans | political party founded by Jefferson |
| Cabinet | President's chief advisers |
| War Hawks | young congressmen who war with Britain |
| tariff | tax on imports |
| Nationalism | love or pride in country |
| neutrality | not taking sides |
| Richard Furman | led effort to create the SC Baptist Convention |
| Federalists | political party founded by Hamilton |
| Louisiana Purchase | territory bought from France |
| Old Hickory | Nickname for Andrew Jackson |
| Compromise of 1808 | shifted political power to Up Country |
| XYZ Affair | scandal involving request for bribe by France |
| Second Great Awakening | major relgious revival |