| A | B |
| John Adams | Federalist. 2nd President. Ran against Thomas Jefferson. |
| Thomas Jefferson | 3rd President. 1st Sec. of State, Democratic-Republican |
| John Marshall | 1st Chief Justice of Supreme Court. Federalist appointed by President John Adams |
| Marbury vs. Madison | court case that established the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review |
| Judicial Review | Supreme Court's power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional |
| John Adams & Thomas Jefferson | 2 candidates in 1800 Presidential election |
| Political Ideas of Thomas Jefferson | Limited Government, Support for will of the majority & Civil Liberties |
| Explanation for Supreme Court's ruling in Marbury vs. Madison | Court did not have authority to hear the case and thus it was unconstitutional |
| Power of Judicial Review strengtens Judicial Branch | Checks and balances on other branches of government |
| Federalist | Supporter of Federal or National Government |
| Anti-Federalist | Supporter of power of state government and people's rights |