A | B |
DSM IV | Publication that contains the major classification system for diagnosing mental health disorders |
Axis I | Identifies clinical disorders |
Axis II | Identifies personality disorders and conditions of mental retardation |
Axis III | Identifies general medical conditions |
Avis IV | Identifies psychosocial and environmental problems |
Axis V | Identifies a global assessment of functioning |
Defense Mechanisms | Unconscious responses used by individuals to protect themselves psychologically |
Nonverbal Communication | Accounts for over half of all communicated messages: includes behaviors, cues, and presence |
Personal Space | 18 inches to 4 feet, used in therapeutic interactions |
Public Space | Approximately 12 feet |
Social Space | 9 - 12 feet |
Intimate Space | < 18 inches |
Mental Health | Knowledge of self, ability to meet basic needs, responsible for behaviors, maintains relationships |
Mental Illness | Deficits in functioning, cannot view self or has distorted image of self |
Kinetics | Movements, gestures, and posture that accompanies interactions and influences communications |
Paralingustic Cues | Vocal cues other than spoken words: tone, pitch, sounds of hesitation, nervous laughter, nervous cough, etc. |
Orientation Phase | A time for getting to know one another, establishing trust, demonstration of caring and consistency |
Working Phase | Implementing nursing interventions to achieve outcomes, begins with establishment of goals and setting plans for care |
Termination Phase | An end to the relationship because the client has achieved independence from the nurse and can maintain health or stability without nurse's care |