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Mental Health Madness

Key terms needed for understanding the crazy world of mental health... These terms will be used in lectures, clinicals, and on tests.

AB
DSM IVPublication that contains the major classification system for diagnosing mental health disorders
Axis IIdentifies clinical disorders
Axis IIIdentifies personality disorders and conditions of mental retardation
Axis IIIIdentifies general medical conditions
Avis IVIdentifies psychosocial and environmental problems
Axis VIdentifies a global assessment of functioning
Defense MechanismsUnconscious responses used by individuals to protect themselves psychologically
Nonverbal CommunicationAccounts for over half of all communicated messages: includes behaviors, cues, and presence
Personal Space18 inches to 4 feet, used in therapeutic interactions
Public SpaceApproximately 12 feet
Social Space9 - 12 feet
Intimate Space< 18 inches
Mental HealthKnowledge of self, ability to meet basic needs, responsible for behaviors, maintains relationships
Mental IllnessDeficits in functioning, cannot view self or has distorted image of self
KineticsMovements, gestures, and posture that accompanies interactions and influences communications
Paralingustic CuesVocal cues other than spoken words: tone, pitch, sounds of hesitation, nervous laughter, nervous cough, etc.
Orientation PhaseA time for getting to know one another, establishing trust, demonstration of caring and consistency
Working PhaseImplementing nursing interventions to achieve outcomes, begins with establishment of goals and setting plans for care
Termination PhaseAn end to the relationship because the client has achieved independence from the nurse and can maintain health or stability without nurse's care


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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