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Ch. 4 Matching Carbohydrates. Proteins. Fats, Matching Biochemistry terms, Matching genetic code and protein synthesis, Multiple Choice

AB
Nitrogen-containing waste productUrea
Building blocks of proteinAmino Acids
Classification of steroids and triglyceridesLipids
Sucrose, maltose, and lactoseDisaccharides
Monosaccharide that is chief fuel for the bodyGlucose
Building blocks held together by peptide bondAmino Acids
Building blocks of lipidsFatty acids and glycerol
Storage form of glucoseGlycogen
Glucose, fructose, and galactoseMonosaccharides
Animal starch stored in the liver and skeletalGlycogen
Series of aerobic reactions that occur within the cytoplasmKrebs cycle and electron transport chain enzymes
Series of anaerobic reactions that occur within the cytoplasmGlycolysis
Process of converting protein to glucoseGluconeogenesis
CatalystEnzyme
Series of reactions that convert glucose to lactic acidGlycolysis
Metabolic consequence of rapid and incomplete breakdown of fatty acidsKetone bodies
Double-stranded nucleotide that stores the genetic codeDNA
The manner is which the genetic cod is storedBase sequencing
The manner whereby one strand of a nucleotide interacts with anotherBase pairing
Single-stranded nucleotide that brings the code from the nucleus to the ribosomesmRNA
A sugar used in the formation of a nucleotideRibose
Which of the following is true of the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain enzymes?Are located within the mitochondria
Which of the following is not characteristic of glycolysis?Completely metabolizes glucose to CO2, H2O, and energy
Which of the following is not characteristic of urea?Characterized as an essential amino acid
Which of the following is not true of amino acids?Classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
MonosaccharidesInclude glucose, fructose, and galactose
Which of the following is descriptive of glycogen?Can be degraded to glucose, thereby elevating the blood glucose level


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