| A | B |
|---|
| l cerebrum (in forebrain) | logic, problem solving |
| r. cerebrum (in forebrain) | affect. behavior & spactial functioning |
| thalmus (diencephalon) | integrates sensory input |
| hypothalmus (diencephalun) | regulates appetite & temp |
| limbic (diencephalon) | emotional brain |
| midbrain (mesencephalon) | visual, auditory & balance reflexes |
| hindbrain (pons) | respiration/skeletal muscle tone |
| medulla (hindbrain_ | HR, BP, respiration, vomiting, sneezing |
| cerbellum *hindbrain | posture, coordination, muscle tone |
| axons | away from cell body |
| dendrites | to cell body |
| afferent | to CNS |
| efferent | from the cns |
| synapses | junctions between neurons |
| Parasympathetic 1 | stimulates flow saliva |
| Parasympathetic 2 | slows HR |
| Parasympathetic 3 | bronchoconstriction |
| Parasympathetic 4 | stimulates secretion /peristalsis |
| Parasympathetic 5 | contracts bladder |
| Parasympathetic 6 | stimulates bile |
| Sympathetic 1 | dilates pupil |
| Sympathetic 2 | inhibits saliva |
| Sympathetic 3 | increases HR |
| Sympathetic 4 | dilates bronchi |
| Sympathetic 5 | inhibits peristalsis & secretion |
| Sympathetic 6 | conversion of glycogen to gkucose |
| Sympathetic 7 | secretion of epinephrine /nor epi |
| Sympathetic 8 | inhibits bladder contraction |
| monoamines | dopamine, norepi, serotonin, histamine |
| cholinergics | acetylcholine |
| neuropeptides | endorphins, enkephalins, substance P, somastatin |
| amino acids | gaba, gluycine, glutamate/aspartate |
| norepi | mood, cognition, sleep/arousal, perception, locomotion |
| dopamine | movement, coordination, decision making , emotions |
| serotonin | sleep, arousal, libido, mood, aggression, pain perception |
| histamine | wakefulness, inflammation, pain sensation |
| acetylcholine | sleep, arousal, pain perception, movement, memory |
| gaba | slow body activity |
| glycine | inhibit motor neurons |
| glutamate/aspartate | relays sensory info, regulate motor/spinal influences |
| endorphins | modulate pain |
| enkephalins | reduce peristalsis |
| substance P | regulates pain |
| somastatin | stimulates release of norepi, dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine;inhibts release of other |
| genotype | total set of individual genes |
| phenotype | characteristics, both genetic & acquired |
| things that affect immune system | serotonin, epi & norepi, testosterone, growth hormone |
