| A | B |
| 文明 | civilization; civilized |
| 文字 | characters; written form of a language |
| 记载 | to put down in writing; to record; record; account |
| 参观 | to visit; to look around |
| 其中 | among which/whom; in which/whom; of which/whom |
| 部分 | portion; part |
| 朝代 | dynasty |
| 伟大 | great; outstanding; magnificent |
| 思想 | thinking; ideology; thoughts |
| 学院 | college; academy; institute |
| 建立 | to build; to establish |
| 展厅 | exhibition hall; gallery |
| 皇帝 | emperor |
| 统一 | to unify; to unite; unified; centralized |
| 贡献 | to contribute; to devote; contribution |
| 修 | to build; to repair; to mend; to fix |
| 杀 | to kill |
| 烧 | to burn; to set fire to; to cook |
| 千千万万 | thousands upon thousands |
| 宫殿 | palace |
| 坟墓 | grave; tomb |
| 兵马俑 | terracotta warriors and horses |
| 基础 | foundation; basis |
| 发展 | to develop |
| 称呼 | term of address; to address as |
| 丝绸 | silk; silk fabric |