| A | B | 
| prose | the ordinary language used in speaking or writing | 
| poetry | a kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to emotion and imagination | 
| novel | a fictional story that is usually between one hundred and five hundred pages | 
| short story | a fictional prose narrative that is usually ten to twenty pages long | 
| main idea | the most important thought expressed in a paragraph or an entire essay | 
| theme | the idea about life revealed in a work of literature | 
| essay types | primarily persuasive, expository, humorous & informative | 
| persuasive essay | an essay meant to cause the reader to agree with the writer's opinions | 
| informative essay | an essay meant to supply the reader with facts on a subject | 
| humorous essay | an essay meant to mainly entertain | 
| expository essay | an essay that goes beyond basic facts to explain the how or why of its subject | 
| fact | a statement that can be proven true | 
| opinion | a belief of a person or group, possibly true or false, but cannot be absolutely proven | 
| point of view | the vantage from which the story is told (first person, second person, etc.) | 
| genre | a specific type of literary work |