| A | B | 
| simile | a comparison using like or as | 
| metaphor | a direct comparison that does not use like or as | 
| personification | giving human characteristics to inanimate objects or ideas | 
| idiom | an accepted phrases that means someting other than the literal | 
| setting | the time and place of a story | 
| character | someone who reflects universal human characteristics | 
| protagonist | the central character in a novel | 
| antagonist | the adversary to the protagonist | 
| round character | a character who has many traits | 
| flat character | character with an emphasis on one trait | 
| dynamic character | character changes | 
| static character | character changes little if at all | 
| denotation | dictionary meaning of word | 
| connotation | feelings or emotions stirred by a word | 
| details | specifics about things that happen | 
| diction | word choice intended to convey affect | 
| dialect | speech of a particular group of people | 
| plot | sequence of events in a story | 
| conflict | tension between opposing forces | 
| flashback | a scene that interrupts the action to show a previous event | 
| foreshadowing | hints or clues to suggest future events | 
| suspense | quality that makes the reader nervous or tense | 
| imagery | words that describe the five senses (taste, touch, smell, feel, hear) | 
| figurative language | words that describe one thing in terms of something else |