| A | B | 
| characterization | The methos in which a character is developed through thoughts. actions, diaologue | 
| setting | the time and place a story takes place | 
| plot | the sequence of events that take place | 
| oxymoron | a figure of speech made up of two seemingly opposite words | 
| tone | the attitiude or viewpoint that an author shows toward his or her subject | 
| climax | the turning point or high point of a story | 
| point of view | the perspective from which a story is told | 
| irony | the expression of a certain idea by saying or showing just the opposite | 
| theme | the central idea fo a literary work | 
| allegory | the representation of ideas or moral principles by means of symbolic characters, events, or objects. | 
| alliteration | the repetition of a consonant sound | 
| simile | a type of figurative language that makes a comparison using "like" or "as" | 
| metaphor | a type of figurative language that makes a direct comparison not using like or as | 
| personification | a type of figuative language that applied human qualities to inaimate objects | 
| allusion | a passing reference to something outside of a literary work | 
| flashback | a memory | 
| imagery | the use of descriptive language that appeals to the reader's senses | 
| symbolism | a person, place, thing or event used to represent something else | 
| antoagonist | the person or thing that presents a problem | 
| protagonist | the main character; person facing the problem | 
| foreshadowing | a "hint" of things to come | 
| satire | a work that is written to make fun of something or someone, usually to help improve a situation | 
| euphemism | the use of indirect or polite language to express a concept generally considered unpleasant | 
| genre | a class of literature | 
| motif | a type of element, device, or event that occurs frequently in a work of literature | 
| repetion | repeating a word or group of words for emphasis or effect |