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Animals Chapter 2 Vocabulary

AB
invertebratean animal that does not have a backbone
gangliona mass of nerve cells
gutthe digestive tract
coeloma body cavity that contains eht internal organs
bilateral symmetrythe two sides of an animals body mirror each other.
radial symmetryan animals body is organized around the center, like spokes on a wheel
asymmetricalyou cannot draw a straight line to divide an animals body into two or more equal parts
cnidariansa group of invertebrates that have stinging cells
parasitean organism that invades and feeds on the body of another living organism that is callled a host
open circulatory systema circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels
closed circulatory systema circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop
segmentan identical, or almost identical, repeating body part
exoskeletona hard, external, supporting structure
compound eyean eye composed of many light detectors
antennaa feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate that senses touch, taste, or smell
metamorphosisa phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.
moltinga process in which nymphs shed their exoskeleton several times.
endoskeletonan internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage
water vascular systema system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm


Matt Alexander

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