| A | B |
|---|
| Spanish conquerors | conquistadors |
| Spaniard who conquered Tenochtitlán | Hernan Cortés,  |
| Aztec emperor defeated by the Spanish | Moctezuma,  |
| Conqueror who overtook the Incas in Peru | Francisco Pizarro,  |
| Incan leader who was killed by the Spanish | Atahualpa,  |
| The king appointed______, who ruled the colonies a. creoles in his name. | viceroys |
| The Spanish grew sugar cane on_____, large estates worked by laborers who lived on the premises. | plantations |
| _____gave the conquistadors permission from the king to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans. | encomiendas |
| In Spanish America,_____, or those born in Spain, were at the top of society. | peninsulare |
| _____were American-born descendants of Spanish settlers. | creoles |
| People of both Native American and European descent were called_____. | mestizos |
| Where did the English build their first permanent colony in North America? | Jamestown |
| Which group came to North America in search of religious freedom? | Pilgrims,  |
| What set out guidelines for governing the Pilgrims’ colony? | Mayflower Compact |
| What was the Seven Years’ War called in the English colonies? | French and Indian War |
| What ended the French and Indian War? | Treaty of Paris |
| The_____was the voyage that took Africans to slavery in the Americas. | Middle Passage |
| The_____played off rival Europeans against each other. | Asante |
| _____inspired a series of uprisings against Hausa rulers. | Usman dan Fodio,  |
| The_____were Dutch farmers in Africa. | Boers |
| _____was a Zulu leader who fostered pride in the Zulu kingdom. | Shaka,  |
| Economic cycle in which prices rise | inflation |
| The investment of money to make a profit | capitalism |
| Enterprising merchant | entrepreneur |
| Arrangement that allowed people to pool large amounts of capital for overseas ventures | joint stock company |
| New economic policy aimed at strengthening European monarchies | mercantilism |
| Tax on imported goods | tariff |
