| A | B |
|---|
| melting points of covalent compounds | low |
| boiling points of covalent compoudns | low |
| hardness of covalent compounds | soft |
| common state of matter of covalent compounds at room temp | gas |
| composition of covalent compounds | 2 or more non metals |
| name for covalent compounds | molecules |
| what happens to electrons in covalent compounds | shared |
| results from sharing 1 pair of electrons | single bond |
| results from sharing 2 pairs f electrons | double bond |
| results from sharing 3 pairs of electrons | triple bond |
| binary compounds are made of this | 2 elements |
| binary compounds end in this | "ide" |
| covalent compounds are named using these | prefixes |
| nitrogen trioxide | NO3 |
| diphosphorus pentaoxide | P2O5 |
| acids give up these when dissolved in water | H ions |
| bases give up these when dissolved in water | OH ions |
| acids begin with this element | H |
| bases end with this polyatomic ion | hydroxide |
| binary acids start with this prefix | hydro |
| binary acids end with this suffix | ic |
| oxyacids are never named with this | hydro |
| oxyacids contain this element | oxygen |
| acids containing "ate" polyatomic ions end in this | ic |
| oxyacids containing "ite" polyatomic ions end in this | ous |
| nitrous acid | HNO2 |
| sufurous acid | H2SO3 |
| sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
| acetic acid | HC2H3O2 |
| phosphoric acid | H3PO4 |
| carbonic acid | H2CO3 |
| chloric acid | HClO3 |
| hydrosulfuric acid | H2S |
| hydrofluoric acid | HF |
| hydroiodic acid | HI |
| sodium hydroxide | NaOH |
| strontium hydroxide | Sr(OH)2 |
| carbon monoxide | CO |
| prefixes must be used with the __ element | 2nd |
| prefixes only used with the __ element if there is more than one atom | 1st |
| hydrocyanic acid | HCN |
| phosphate | PO4 3- |
| sulfate | SO4 2- |
| ammonium | NH4 + |
| perchlorate | ClO4 - |
| hypochlorite | ClO - |
| acetate | C2H3O2 - |
| carbonate | CO3 2- |
| diatomic molecules | H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, I2, Br2 |
| means "dissolved in water" | aq |
