| A | B |
|---|
| three kinds of protists | plant-like, animal -like, fungus-like |
| fungi | body is made up of a network of threadlike structures called hyphae |
| Ergotism | a serious fungal disease, caused by eating fungus-infected rye |
| mushrooms | a type of club fungi |
| a sac fungus | penicillum |
| Aspergillus Niger | a black mold that is used to make lemon flavoring |
| mutualism | a living arrangement in which both organisms benefit |
| fungus kingdom | do not make their own food, reproduce through forming spores, cell walls, etc. |
| kind of fungus | sporangium |
| protists | live in streams, ponds, and oceans |
| mushrooms and fungi | were once grouped with plants |
| fungi | have cell walls, but lack chlorophyl |
| protists | may be producers or consumers |
| protists | are larger than bacteria, but most are so small that they can only be seen with a microscope |
| Protozoans | make up the largest group of protists |
| protozoan | comes from the Greek, means "first animal" |
| protozoans | classified in different phlya depending on how they move |
| protozoans | single cell consumers, take in, digest food, reproduce |
| paramecium | moves by means of cilia |
| sporozoans | protozoans that reproduce by forming spores |
| plant-like protists | algae |
| one-celled or multi-cellular protist | algae |
| "beautiful, one-celled protists," that have many shapes | diatoms |
| dinoflagellates | algae that are usually found in oceans |
| dinoflagellates | are responsible for red tide |
| Volvox | green algae that lives as a colony, containing hundreds of one-celled organisms with flagella |
| algae | release oxygen into the air and water |
| brown algae | kelp |
| slime molds | live in cool, damp places, such as the forest floor |
| fungi | mushrooms, mold, mildews, yeast, rust |
| fungi | are consumers and decomposers |
| fungi | most reproduce by forming spores |
| fungi | range in size from one-celled yeasts to large, multi-cellular mushrooms |
| fungi | can also reproduce from pieces of hyphae |
| type of fungi | athlete's foot |
| club fungi | shelf fungi, rusts, smuts, puffballs |
| yeasts | one-celled, sac fungi |
| Dutch Elm Disease | type of sac fungi |
| species of penicillium | used to make bleu cheese |
| lichen | a fungus and an organism with chlorophyl that live together |
| lichen | grows on bare rocks, trees, Arctic ice |
| animal-like protists | amoebas, paramecia and trypanosomes |
| plant-like protists | Euglena, diatoms, volvox |
| fungus-like protist | slime molds |
| cilia | tiny, hair-like parts on a cell surface |
