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Important Vocab on Cells and Energy of cells

AB
ribosomesmake proteins
chloroplastsconvert sunlight into energy
mitochondriaconvert food into energy
Golgi apparatuspackage and modify proteins for transport
nucluescontrol center of the cell
nucleoluscenter of nucleus makes ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulummembranous transport systerm throughout the cell
cell wallboundary of plant of cell
cell membraneboundary of every type of plant cell
prokaryotica cell without a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
eukaryotica cell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
passive transportmembrane transport through proteins, no energy required
active transportmembrane transport through proteins, energy required
diffusionthe movement of particles from an are of high concentration to an area of low concentration
osmosismovement of water from an area of high concentration to an are of low concentration
exocytosismovement of large particles out of the cell; requires energy
endocytosismovement of large particles into the cell that requires energy
anaerobicdoesn't require oxygen for respiration
aerobicrequires oxygen for respiration
cholesterolfunctions to keep membranes sturdy

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