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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

AB
Solidstate in which matter has a definite shape and volume
Liquidthe state in which matter takes the shape of its container
Gasthe state in which matter changes in both shape and volume
Pressurethe amount of force exerted on a given area
Boyle's Lawthe law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas increases as its pressure decreases
Chares' Lawthe law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases
Plasmathe state of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume and whose particles have broken apart
Meltingthe change of state from a solid to a liquid
Freezingthe cahnge of state from a liquid to a solid
Endothermicterm used to describe a change in which energy is absorbed
Exothermica term used to describe a change in which energy is released or removed
Vaporizationthe change of state from a liquid to a gas
Boilingvaporization that occurs throughout a liquid
Evaporationvaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid below its boiling point
Condensationthe change of state from a gas to a liquid
Sublimationthe change of state from a solid directly to a gas


Mr. Reeves

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