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Major World Religions

AB
Principles focus on Ten CommandmentsJudaism
Goal of life = escape cycle of birth & death by achieving nirvanaBuddhism
Major text: NEW Testament of Bible (also, entire Bible)Christianity
Belief in supreme spiritual force known as BrahmanHinduism
To move closer to Brahman, one must make improvements in each lifeHinduism
Major leader: AbrahamJudaism
Belief in ONE God, Allah, as revealed through prophet MuhammadIslam
Believe that Jesus was son of God & was sent to Earth to save people from sinsChristianity
Major leader: Jesus ChristChristianity
Belief in one God & spiritual & ethical principles handed down by God (straight to Moses in 10 Commandments)Judaism
Must follow 8-step path to achieve nirvanaBuddhism
To unite w/ Brahman, must pass thru many lives, being reborn into new formsHinduism
Must follow 5 major acts of worship known as the Five PillarsIslam
Major text: sacred text collected in Hebrew Bible (focus on Old Testament)Judaism
Major leader: MuhammadIslam
Major leader: Siddhartha GautamaBuddhism
Major text: QuranIslam
Polytheistic (belief in MANY gods / goddesses)Hinduism
Based on teachings of Siddhartha GautamaBuddhism
Sacred texts: Upanishads & VedasHinduism
Major leader: unknownHinduism
Based on belief in one God & teachings of life of JesusChristianity


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