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Global Perspectives, Religion Vocab

AB
BuddhismThe religious system that has no belief in a deity. Followers believe in spiritual self enlightenment, seeking enlightenment from the four Noble Truths and Eightfold path.
ChristianityThe religion founded by the followers of Jesus of Nazareth, who was born a Jew. Christianity is based on the belief that Jesus was the Son Of God and was resurrected from the dead giving eternal life
Confucianisma belief that stresses ethical and political matters more than religious principles. Relies heavily on personal moral development and obedience to proper forms
Ethnicitya member of a minority group who retains customs, language, and social affiliation to the group
Extinctionthe dying out of a species
HinduismWidely diverse indigenous religious beliefs and practices that developed in India. Hinduism is Polytheistic, with the sacred writings being the Vedas. Most adherents believe in reincarnation until Nirvana is reached
IslamThe Religious faith of Muslims including belief in Allah as the sole deity and Muhammad as his prophet. Includes a belief in the five pillars of faith
Jihadthe original purpose of Jihad, an effort in God's service, comes from Islam
JudaismThis religion is the oldest of the world's three major monotheistic religions, with Abraham as the patriarch. Judaism was founded in what is now Israel. The Torah (the first five books of the Christian Old Testament) is the basis of Jewish Law
Monotheisticthe belief in one god
Orthodox Christianforming the ancient undivided Christian church or a church claiming historical continuity from the ancient undivided church. Usually used to refer to Eastern or Greek Orthodox
Persecutionthe act or practice of inflicting suffering on those who differ in ethnicity, religion, or social outlook
PolytheisticPoly=many Polytheistic means a belief in more than one god
ProtestantismChristian denominations that developed from the objections of Martin Luther and other reformers to Catholic beliefs and practices. They believe in the New and Old Testament as being inspired by God and the sole source of authority
Shiitethe branch of Islam comprising sects believing that the teachings of the descendants of Muhammad (ali and the Imams) are the only rightful successors of Muhammad. This religion represents 16% of muslims
SunniThe branch of Islam that adhere to the orthodox traditions that acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad, believing any devout Muslim can become a leader and represent faith. This religion represents 83% of Muslims.
Tolerancesympathy for the beliefs or practices differing from or conflicting with one's own


Teacher
New Horizon Alternative High School
Pocatello, ID

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