| A | B |
|---|
| Define Classifcation | The organization of things into groups according to ways they are alike and different |
| Name two reasons why scientist classify organisms? | To see how the are alike, different, and relationship. |
| Who was the first scientist to classify organisms? | Aristotle |
| Who established the classification system we use today? | Carolus Linnaus |
| On what did Carolus Linnaeus base his classification system? | Likenesses a form |
| List the 7 levels of classification from the smallest to the largest? | Species, Genus, Family, order, class, fylum, and kingdom |
| Which level is the largest? | Kingdom |
| Which level is the most closely related? | Species |
| Define Evolution | The process whereby living organisms change over time. |
| Who was Jean Baptiste Lamarck? | French Natrolist |
| State Lamarck's theory of evolution? | Use it or lose it. |
| Who was Charles Darwin? | English Natrolist. |
| State Darwin's theory of evolution? | Traits are selectsion in nature. Nature selection. |
| Which theory is the most widely accepted theory now? | Charles Darwin. |
| Define Gene | A part of chromosomes that carrys heredity info. |
| How many sets of chromosomes? | 23 sets |
| Define mutation | A change in a gene. |
| Name the 5 kingdoms in the classification system used today? | Animilia, Protista. Plantea, fungi, and Monera. |
| What language did Linnaeus use when he gave each organism a name and why did he use that language? | Latin, every educated person understands. |
| Why do scientist need to use scientific names for organisms? | To get around language barryers and get around common names. |
| What characteristics are used today in order to classify organisms along with Linnaus' likenesses in form? | General make up and repoductive habits. |
| Define binomial nomenclature. | A system where every organism is fivern a specific name. |
| What is man's scientific name? | Homo Sapien |
| aerobic- | living with free oxygen |
| anaerobic- | living with no free oxygen |
| unicellular- | one celled |
| multicellular- | many celled |
| photosynthesis- | light |
| chemosynthesis- | the formation of a certain micro organisms. |
