| A | B |
|---|
| lifetime prevalence of schizo | 1% |
| schizophrenia presents durng this phase | late adolescence and early adult |
| premorbid phase | normal functioning, shy, withdrawn, antisocial |
| prodromal phase | deterioration, sleep disturbance, suspiciousness |
| schizophrenia | pyschotic symptoms prominent; self care problems |
| residual phase | similar to prodromal; flat affect; impairment in role functioning |
| neurotransmitter dysfuntion in schizophrenia | dopamine excess |
| transactional model | most likely biological base, most likely influenced by external & internal factors |
| disorganized | chronic variety, silliness, flat or inappropriate affect, bizarre behavior |
| catatonic STUPOR | extreme psychomotor retardation |
| catatonic EXCITEMENT | extreme psychomotor excitement |
| paranoid | paranoid delusions |
| undifferentiated | bizarre behiavior that doesn't meet criteria for others; delusions & hallucinations prominent |
| resuidual schizo | history of at least one episode of schizo w/prominet psychotic symptoms |
| schizoaffective disorder | schuo symptoms with prominent mood disorder symptoms |
| erotomanic type | belileves that someone of a higher status is in love with her/him |
| grandiose type | exaggerated ideas regarding own worth, strenght or power |
| jealous type | irrational idea that sexual partner is unfaithful |
| persecutatory type | believes that they are being malevolently treated |
| somatic type | belief that they have some disorder or disease |
| shared psychotic disorder | "folie a deux" delusional system develops in a second person as a result of a relationship with a schizo person |
| psychotic disorder due to a medical condition | delusions/halluciinations related to a medical condition |
| substance induced psychotic disorder | schizo symtpoms directly related to a substance |
| delusion | fixed false belief not related to reality |
| reigiosity | excessive demonstration of religious behavior or ideas or obsession |
| paranioa | extreme suspiciouisness of others |
| magical thinking | idea that if one thinks something it must be true |
| loose association | shift of ideas from one unrelated topic to anotther |
| clang assocuatuios | chouice of words governed by souind; often rhyme |
| word salad | group of random words put together |
| neologisms | made up words that only have meaning to inventor |
| concrete thinking | literal interpretations of environments |
| circumstantiality | delay in reaching a point in communication due to unnecessary and tediiouis details |
| tangentiality | inability to get to the point due to interjections of many new topics |
| mutism | inability or refusal to speak |
| perseveration | persistent repetition of the same word or phrase |
| hallucinations | false sensory sensations not associated with real external stimuli |
| illusions | misperceptionms of real extrernal stimuli |
| sense of self | uniqueness a person feels |
| echolalia | repeating words that are heard |
| echopraxia | repeating movements that are observed |
| identification/imitation | taking on form ofbheavior one observes in another |
| depersonalization | feeling of unreality |
| affect | feeling, state or emtiional tone |
| inapropriate affect | emotions incongruent with circumstances |
| bland/flat affect | weak emotinoal tone |
| apathy | lack of interest n environment |
| volition | impairment un ability to initiate goal oriented activity |
| emotional ambivalence | coexistence of opposite emitions towards same object/person/situation |
| negative symptoms | .impaired interpersonal functioning/relationship to external world |
| autism | focus inward to a fantasy world whiole excluding external envrionment |
| neg symptoms psychomotor | voluntary assumption of bizzare positiions |
| examples of neg symptoms psychomotor | posturing pacing waxy flexibility |
| associated features | anhedonia, regression |
| individual psychotherapy; | long term therapeutic approach; diff. due to client's impauirment of interpersonal functioning |
| grouip therapys | some success if participating over long term course of illness |
| behavior therpay drawback | inability of client to generalize to outside world |
| social skills trainng | role playing t teach appropriate speech and gestures |
| mileau therapy | best is used in conj. with psychopharmaclogy |
| family therapy | helps family members to deal with long term mental illness |
| assertive community therapy | very comprehensive therapy to meet basic needs, lessen family burdens, minimize recurrent episodes |
