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Acids and Bases

AB
Acidincreases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
Characteristics of Acidstaste sour and are corrosive
corrosivedestroys body tissue, clothing, and others things
Indicatorchanges color depending on the pH (how acidic or basic) something is
pHa measure of how acidic or basic a substance is
Red litmus paperturns BLUE in the presence of a BASE
Blue litmus paperturns RED in the presence of an ACID
Baseincreases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
Characteristics of a BASEfeel slippery and taste bitter
BASES found in?in cleaning materials, soaps, bleach and detergent, baking soda
Substances with a pH between 1 and 6citrus fruit, citrus juices, soda, acid rain
Substances with a pH of 7neutral - examples milk, tap water, saliva
Substances with a pH of between 8 and 14Bases - examples include cleaning supplies, ammonia
ACIDS are found inacids are in your stomach, citrus fruits, used to make paper, paint, detergents and fertilizer


English and Geography, grade 8
Williamsburg Middle School

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