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Chapter 4 & 5 Flashcards for Physical Science Vocabulary

AB
Accelerationthe rate at which the velocity/speed changes.
Weighta force that comes from gravity pulling down on any object with mass.
Poundthe English unit of force.
Newtonthe metric unit of force.
Tensiona pulling force that acts in a rope, string or other object.
Compressiona squeezing force that can act on a spring.
Frictiona force that resists motion.
Net Forcethe sum of all forces acting on an object.
Balanced Forcecombined forces that result in a zero net force on an object.
ForcePushes or Pulls.
InertiaProperty of objects that resists changes in motion.
Independent VariableThe experimental variable that a scientist changes, moves or manipulates.
Dependent Variablethe outcome of moving the independent variable.
Control Groupthe part of an experiment that must always stay the same.
Newton's First Law of MotionObjects at rest stay at rest, objects in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Newton's 2nd Law of MotionA=m/f acceleration is force divided by mass.
Newton's 3rd Law of MotionFor every action force, there is a reaction force equal in strength and opposite in direction.


Science Teacher

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