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Theology exam review

AB
acts of apostlesbook in the new testament which tells the story of the early church
apostlesliterally one who is sent
discipleone who learns from and follows another
St. paula christian convert who eventually became known as the apostle to the non jews
missionaryone sent on a task
gospelthe good news of jesus
evangelizationthe process of sharing the good news of jesus and reign of God
graceGod's life and love in us
culturethe beliefs, social forms and material traits of a group
intimacythe state of being in a close person relationship
chastitythe religous vow to live chastely in the unmarried state
abstinencethe choice not to engage in intercourse
worshipthe response of adoration and praise we humans make to God
redemptionSalvation from sin through Jesus's sacrifice.
saviorJesus.
messiahJesus.
sacredmade holy
virtuedoing what is right
viceIn place of; replacing.
nicene creed,summary of Christian faith
sacrementalsA rite, act, or sacred object used by some Christian churches in worship
doctrineA principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma
idolatryWorship of idols.
transcendenceBeing above and independent of the material universe
linear timethe experience of time moving forward
cyclic timethe experience of time passing in circles
karios timethe experience as an invitation to respond
canaanAn ancient region made up of Palestine or the part of it between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. In the Bible it is the Promised Land of the Israelites.
noahIn the Bible, the patriarch who was chosen by God to build an ark
abrahamIn the Bible, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people.
isaacIn the Bible, the son of Abraham who was offered as a sacrifice to God.
jacobIn the Bible, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. His 12 sons became the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel
ishmaelIn the Bible, the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac
hagarIn the Bible, the Egyptian servant of Abraham's wife, Sarah.
sarahIn the Bible, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac.
rebekahIn the Bible, the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau.
rachelIn the Bible, the second wife of Jacob and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.
Urbirthplace of abraham
josephIn the New Testament, the husband of Mary, mother of Jesus
mosesIn the Bible, the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of Egypt.
exodusThe second of the Old Testament, which contains the narrative of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt.
passoverA holiday beginning on the 14th of Nisan and traditionally continuing for eight days, commemorating the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt. Also called Pesach.
mt. horebhoreb desert or mountain of the dried-up ground, a general name for the whole mountain range of which Sinai was one of the summits
joshuaIn the Bible, a Hebrew leader who succeeded Moses as leader of Israel.
yahweha name for the Old Testament God as transliterated from the Hebrew YHVH
jordan rivera river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan
jericoAn ancient city of Palestine near the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. A stronghold commanding the valley of the lower Jordan River, it was, according to the Bible, captured and destroyed by Joshua.
samsonIn the Bible, the Israelite judge and powerful warrior who was betrayed to the Philistines by Delilah.
samuelHebrew judge and prophet of the 11th century B.C. who anointed Saul as king.
mannan the Bible, the food miraculously provided for the Israelites in the wilderness during their flight from Egypt.
saulThe first king of Israel. He defended Israel against numerous enemies, especially the Philistines, and was succeeded by David
davidThe second king of Judah and Israel. According to the Bible, he slew the Philistine giant Goliath and succeeded Saul as king. He is the reputed author of many of the Psalms.
solomonKing of Israel famous for his wisdom and his architectural projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem
bathshebaIn the Bible, the wife of Uriah and later of David. Her second son by David was Solomon
judeaAn ancient region of southern Palestine comprising present-day southern Israel and southwest Jordan. In the time of Jesus it was a kingdom ruled by the Herods and part of the Roman province of Syria.
assyriansDate: 15th century
babyloniansancient country in valley of the lower Euphrates & the Tigris capital Babylon
jesseIn the Bible, King David's father and the progenitor of the line of Jesus.
masadaAn ancient mountaintop fortress in southeast Israel on the southwest shore of the Dead Sea. In A.D. 73, after a two-year siege, members of the Zealot Jewish movement committed mass suicide rather than surrender to the Romans.
apiruan ancient wandering class of people
revelationA manifestation of divine will or truth.
testamentEither of the two main divisions of the Bible
canonThe collection of books received as genuine Holy Scriptures,
sabbathThe first day of the week, Sunday, observed as the day of rest and worship by most Christians.
psalmA sacred song; a hymn
heresyA controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, as in politics, philosophy, or science.
saint augustineA controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, as in politics, philosophy, or science.
mother cabriniItalian-born American religious leader who founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart (1880) and was the first American to be canonized
parableA simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson
adorationThe act of worship.
venerationwillingness to serve God
contritionsorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
apostolicOf or relating to the pope as the successor of Saint Peter; papal.
incarnationThe doctrine that the Son of God was conceived in the womb of Mary and that Jesus is true God and true man
nativityThe birth of Jesus

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