| A | B |
| Embargo | A complete halt in trade |
| Immigration | The movement of people from one country to make their home in another |
| Mass Production | Using machines to make large quantities of goods faster & cheaper than they could be made by hand |
| Protective Tariff | A tax placed on imported goods |
| Judicial Review | The power to decide whether an act of Congress is constitutional |
| Industrial Revolution | The shift of production from hand tools to machines and from homes to factories |
| Financial Panic | Widespread fear caused by a sudden downturn in prices or a change in property values. |
| Sectionalism | The devotion to the interests of one's own section over those of the nation as a whole. |
| Nationalism | Pride in one's country |
| Treaty of Ghent | Ended the War of 1812, but not the British attacks on American ships |
| Hartford Convention | Meeting of the Federaists to discuss their opposition to the War of 1812 |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | When Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. and gave up its claimon Oregon Country |
| Monroe Doctrine | Statement by the U.S. that the western hemisphere would be forever closed to European colonization. |
| Embargo Act | Stated that no ships could leave American ports and no foreign ships could enter them. |
| Convention of 1818 | Set the border between the U.S. and Canada and said the U.S. and Britain would share the Oregon Country. |
| Missouri Compromise | Allowed one state to enter the Union as a slave state and another to enter as a free state to preserve the balance between salve and free states. |
| Non-Intercourse Act | Said that Americans could trade with any nation except Britain and France |
| Louisiana Purchase | Doubled the size of the U.S. and added 200,000 Native Americans, French and Spanish inhabitants. |