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World History Chapter 11

World War 1 and the Russian Revolution

AB
militarismthe glorificaton of armed strength that dominated the thinking of many European leaders before World War I. They believed that only force could solve problems.
mobilizedto have a readied army and other resources of combat, then other nations would also mobilize to protect themselves.
triple alliancethe alliance that Bismarck made with Germany, Austria, Hungry, and Italy and they all remained neutral
triple entantea 1907 alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain
Pan Slavismthe nationalist movement that pressed for the political and cultural unity of all Savs under Russian leadership
Balkan powder kegdescription of the international rivalries and instabilities focused on the Balkans before World War 1
Ultimatumwhere 1 party threatens harmful action to another if the other party rejects its proposals.
belligerentswarring nations
archduke francis ferdinandkilled on june 28th 1914 while visiting sarajevo
serbiarepublic in eastern europe who were party of what was yugoslavia. nationalists here wanted to make their country the center of a huge slavic state.
bosniamountainious former yugoslav republic loacated seceded from yugoslavia in 1992.
sarajevocapital of bosnia and herzegovina in eastern europe; where archduke francis ferdinand was assassinated and it was the setting of world war 1
central powersGermany, Austria Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman empire were in it and it owned alot of territory from the North Sea to the middle east.
Allied PowersGreat Britain, France, Russian and their partners became know as this. They had more soldiers and industriial potential then the centrals.
U BoatsThe german made submarine that was made from the German world UNTERSEEBOOTEN meaning underrwater boats
propangandaideas, facts, and rumors spread deilberately to further ones cause or to damage an opposing cause.
war of attritiona slow wearing down process in which each side tried to outlast the other one such as in Northeaster France.
contrabandwar matterials supplied by a neutral to a beliigerent nation
atrocitiesbrutal crimes of war often said to have been committed against defenseless normal civilians.
woodrow wilsonwas the prez who warned germany that them sinking british stuff and killing americans would not be tolerated.
aruthur zimmermangerman foreign minister who sent a secret telegram to the german ambassador in mexico and it told him to draw mexico into the war on Germanys side.
menshevikssome members of the petrogrd soviet were called thsi
bolshevikskilled nicholas II and his family. radical socialists.
v.i. leninleader of the bolsheviks. his birthname twas vladimir illyrich ulyanov in 1970 but assumed the name lennon. studied law. he was a revolutionary.
communistsbolsheviks renamed. economic and political system in which the gov't wins all the means of production and control economic planning.


Heather Spataro

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