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Endocrine System Hormones and Effects

Hormones and Effects

AB
growth and developmentgrowth hormone
stimulates melanocytes to increase skin pigmentmelanocyte stimulating hormone
stimulates milk secretion by mammary glandsprolactin
stimulates cortex of adrenal glandsadrenocorticotropic hormone
stimulates thyroid glandthyroid stimulating hormone
stimulates development of ova/ovaries and sperm/testesfollicle stimulating hormone
stimulates secretion of sex hormones by gonadsluteinizing hormone
stimulates contraction of uterus/relese of milk by mammary glandsoxytocin
stimulates water reabsorption in kidneyantidiuretic hormone
control catabolic metabolism/protein synthesis in body cellsthyroxine and triiodothyronine
reduces calcium and phosphate levels in bloodcalcitonin
increases calcium and reduces phosphate levels in bloodparathyroid hormone
fight or flight responseepinephrine and norepinephrine
maintain body fluid balance(K+ and Na+)and regulate blood pressuremineralocorticoids
stimulate glycogen formation/storage, increase resistance to stress, reduce inflammationglucocorticoids
stimulate sex characteristics, sex cell developmentsex hormones
stimulate glycogen to glucoseglucagon
stimulates glucose to glycogen, cell uptake of glucoseinsulin
stimulate development female sex chacteristics, ovarian cycle, menstrual cycleestrogen
stimulate development of male sex characteristics, sperm cell productiontestosterone
inhibit gonad activities, regulate body rhythmsmelatonin
stimulates maturation of T lymphocytesthymosin


United Junior High
OH

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