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Chapter 3

AB
weightmeasure of the force of gravity on an object
Volumethe amount of space that matter occupies
Massthe amount of matter in an object
atmospherethe envelop of gases that surrounds the planet
aneroid barameterinstrument used to measure air pressure that has an airtight metal chamber sensitive to changes in air pressure
weathercondition of Earth's atmposhere at a particular time and place
4 gases in dry airnitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and argon
water vaporwater in the form of a gas
What parts of the atmosphere interact?sun, air, temperature and wind
densityamount of mass in a given volume of air
density equationMass divided by its volume
air pressureresult of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area
barometerinstrument used to measure air pressure
2 instruments that measure air pressureMercury and aneroid barometer
altitudeelevation- distance about sea level
4 main layers of atmospheretroposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
tropospherewhere weather occurs
tropospherealtitude increases temperature decreases
stratospherecontains ozone layer
mesosphereprotects surface from meteroids



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