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Food Web Terms

Vocabulary found in Chapter 21- Ecology

AB
EcologyThe study of the interactions among living things and the nonliving things in their environment
CommunityA group of different populations that live in the same area
HabitatThe place where an organism lives
PopulationA group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area
Climax communityA community that changes little over time
EcosystemThe interactions among the populations of a community and the nonliving things in their environment
SuccessionThe process by which a community changes over time
BiomeAn ecosystem found over a large geographic area
BiosphereThe part of earth where living things can exist
ResourceA thing that an organism uses to live
ConsumerAn organism that feeds on other organisms
Food chainThe feeding order of organisms in an ecosystem
ProducerAn organism that makes its own food
CarnivoreA consumer that eats only animals
HerbivoreA consumer that eats only plants
OmnivoreA consumer that eats both plants and animals
Food webAll the food chains in an ecosystem that are linked to one another
Energy pyramidA diagram that compares the amounts of energy available to the populations at different levels of a food chain


Mrs. Harmony

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