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Protists Vocabulary

AB
protozoanAn animal-like protist
pseudopodA “false foot” or temporary bulge of the cell membrane used for feeding and movement in some protozoans
contractile vacuoleThe cell structure that collects extra water from the cytoplasm and then expels it from the cell
ciliaThe hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner
symbiosisA close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits.
mutualismA type of symbiosis in which both partners benefit from living together
sporeA tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism.
algaA plantlike protist.
pigmentA colored chemical compound that absorbs light, producing color
algal bloomThe rapid growth of a population of algae
red tideAn algal bloom that occurs in salt water
eutrophicationThe buildup over time of nutrients in freshwater lakes and ponds that leads to an increase in the growth of algae
hyphaOne of many branching, threadlike tubes that make up the body of a fungus
fruiting bodyThe reproductive hypha of a fungus
buddingA form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows out of the body of a parent
lichenThe combination of a fungus and either an alga or an autotrophic bacterium that live together in a mutualistic relationship


Cumberland Middle School
Cumberland, VA

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