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Chapter 9 - Vocabulary

AB
Atomic massWeighted average mass of a naturally occurring mixture of an element's isotopes.
amuAtomic mass unit; equal to one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
MoleThe amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms or molecules .
Avogadro's numberThe number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12; equals 6.02 x 10^23.
Molar massThe mass in grams of one mole of a substance.
Molecular massThe sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in that molecule.
Formula unitA group containing the kinds and numbers of atoms or ions in the chemical formula for that substance.
Formula massThe sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in the formula unit.
Empirical formulaA chemical formula that includes positive integers giving the simplest ratio of the atoms or each element in a compound.
Molecular formulaA chemical formula that describes the actual numbers of atoms of the elements in one molecule of a compound.


Chemistry
Bellows Falls Union High School
Proctorsville, VT

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