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Earth and Space Vocabulary - 4th grade Science

Science 4th grade - Earth and Space Vocabulary words and their meaning.

AB
atmospheregas or air around a planet
axisthe imaginary line on which an object rotates
constellationa group of stars forming a shape in the sky
equatoran imaginary circle around Earth that divides it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
galaxya large, independent system of stars (example: the Milky Way)
gravitationa force of "attraction" between two objects
moona natural satellite that revolves around a planet
moon phasethe eight phases of the moon (in order: new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter, waning crescent)
planeta large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own
solar systema star and all the planets and other bodies that orbit it
stara large, gaseous, self-luminous body held together by gravity and powered by thermonuclear reactions
Sunthe closest star to Earth and the center of our solar system
systema set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole
universethe total sum of all matter and energy that exists



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