| A | B |
|---|
| Boyars | Great Land Owning Nobles |
| Czar | Russian word for Caesar |
| Mercenaries | a foreign soldier serving for pay, usually never felt any loyalty for Rome |
| Hijra | he journey of Muhammad to Yat |
| Caliph | successor to Muhammad |
| monopoly | complete control of a product or buisness by one person or group |
| stupas | large dome shaped shrines that housed the sacred ramains of buddah or otha holy people |
| autocrat | sole ruler with complete authority |
| patriach | highest church official in cantinople |
| schism | permanent split between greek orthodox and roman catholic churches |
| icon | holy images contibuted to the split of schism |
| Mosques | masjids, house of worships |
| Hajj | pilgrimage to Mecca |
