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AP Review (Hormones)

Hormones

AB
Endocrine SystemSecretes hormones
HypothalamusBridge between endocrine and nervous system
Anterior PituitaryReleases GH, LH, ACTH, FSH
Posterior PituitaryStores and releases hormones from the hypothalamus
Thyroid GlandReleases thyroxin and calcitonin
Parathyroid GlandReleases parathormone
OxytocinStimulates contraction of uterus and mammary glands during labor
Antidiuretic hormone(ADH)Stimulates the collecting tubule in nephron of the kidney
ThyroxinControls rate of metabolism
CalcitoninLowers blood calcium levels
ParathormoneRaises blood calcium levels
Adrenal cortexReleases corticosteroids, raises blood sugar levels, responds to stress
Adrenal medullaReleases epinephrine, raises blood sugar levels
PancreasReleases insulin and glucagon
Thymus glandEssential to the development of a normal immune system, stimulates t-lymphocytes
Pineal glandSecretes melatonin
OvariesReleases estrogen and progesterone
TestesReleases testosterone
Positive feedbackAmplifies an already existing response and brings a process to an end
Negative feedbackMaintains homeostasis


NC

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