| A | B |
|---|
| Electrolytes | When most acids, bases, and salts are dissolved in water conduct an electric current |
| Conjugate base | particle that remains after a proton has been released by an acid |
| Conjugate acid | base is formed when the base acquires a proton form the acid |
| Arrhenius acid | Any substance that releases H+ ions in water solution |
| Arrhenius base | any substance that releases OH- ions in water solution |
| Bronsted-Lowry acid | Any substance that donates a proton |
| Bronsted-Lowry base | Any substance that accepts a proton |
| Lewis Acids | Any substance that can accept an electron pair |
| Lewis Base- | Any substance that can donate an electron pair |
| Binary Acids | acids containing only two elements |
| Ternary acids | acids taht contain three elements |
| Anhydrous | without water |
| Acidic anhydride | Any oxide that will produce an acid when dissolved in water |
| Basic anhydride | Any oxide that will produce a base when dissolved in water |
| Strong base/acid- | Acid/ base that will dissociate into + and - ions |
| Weak acid/base | Acid/base that will only partially separate into + and - ions |
| Salt | a crystalline compound composed of negative ions of acids and positive ions of bases |
| Neutralization reaction | the reaction b/t a base and an acid |
| Polyprotic acid | an acid contain more than one ioniazable hydrogen atom |
| spectator ions | other ions present in the solution but not involved in the reaction |
| Percen of ionizatiuon | how much of a substance was ionized |
| Common ion effect | An equilibrium phenomenon in which an ion common to twor or more substaces in a solution shiftst he point of equilibrium away from itself |
| Solubility product constant | the equilibrium constant for the dissolving of a slightly soluble salt |
| Ion product constant of water | the product of the hydronium and hydroxide ion concentraions in water solutions euqal to 1.00 x 10 -14 at 25 C |
| pH scale | a measure of hydronium ion concentration and acidity |
| hydrolysis | the reaction of a salt ith water to form an acidic or basic solution |
