| A | B |
|---|
| Long Chains of Amino Acids | Proteins |
| Pairs with Thymine | Adenine |
| Three Differences betweeen DNA and RNA | Double Strand/Single Strand; Deoxyribose sugar/Ribose sugar; Thymine/Uracil |
| Pairs with Adenine in DNA | Thymine |
| Pairs with Cytosine | Guanine |
| Site of Protein Synthesis | Ribosomes |
| Subunits of DNA | Nucleotides |
| DNA codes for making these biomolecules | Proteins |
| Site of Transcription | Nucleus |
| Components of a DNA nucleotide | Phosphate group-Deoxyribose sugar-Nitrogen base |
| Process of Making a copy of DNA | Replication |
| Pairs with Adenine in RNA | Uracil |
| Enzyme that is used to bind to DNA and begin transcription | RNA polymerase |
| Types of RNA | ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA |
| Four nitrogen bases in RNA | Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine |
| Mistake/Change in the DNA code | Mutation |
| Enzyme that unwinds DNA | DNA helicase |
| Trisomy 21 | Down's Syndrome |
| Shape of DNA | Double Helix |
| Mutation? TACGCT; TCCGCT | Substitution (Point) |
| Mutation? TACGCT; TCGCT | Deletion (Frameshift) |
| Mutation? TACGCT; TAACCGCT | Insertion (Frameshift) |
| Carried by tRNA | Amino Acids |
| Enzyme that adds DNA nucleotides during replication | DNA polymerase |
| Central Dogma of DNA | Transcription, Translation, Protein Synthesis |
| Creates a strand of mRNA from DNA | Transcription |
| Converts the coded message from the DNA into a protein | Translation |
| Complimentary strand of DNA for TACGAT | ATGCTA |
| Corresponding mRNA strand for TACGAT | AUGCUA |
| Four nitrogen bases in DNA | Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine |
| Number of Nitrogen bases in a codon | 3 |
| Number of Amino acids found in nature | 20 |
| Site of Translation | Ribosomes |
| Product of Transcription | mRNA |
