A | B |
air mass | a huge body of air that has similar temperature, pressure, and humidity throughout |
tropical | a warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure |
polar | a cold air mass that has high pressure |
maritime | a humid air mass that forms over oceans |
continental | a dry air mass that forms over land |
front | the area where air masses meet and do not mix |
cyclone | a swirling center of low air pressure |
anticyclone | a high-pressure center of dry air |
storm | a violent disturbance in the atmosphere |
storm surge | a dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands |
evacuate | to move away temporarily |
flash flood | a sudden, violent flood that occurs within a few hours, or evev minutes, of a heavy rainstorm |
meteorologists | scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it |
isobars | lines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure |
isotherms | lines joining places that have the same temperature |