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Chapter 18 Sound Vocabulary

AB
intensityMeasure of the loudness of a wave
crestsHighest points of a wave
frequencyNumber of wave crests or troughs that pass one place each second.
reverberationEffect produced by reflections of sound waves.
wavesRhythmic disturbances that carry energy.
resonanceVibration of an instrument at same frequency as original sound.
qualityDifferences among sounds of the same pitch and loudness.
musicSound created using specific pitches and a regular pattern.
pitchHighness or lowness of a sound.
NoiseSound with no set pattern or definite pitch.
TroughLowest points of a wave.
CompressionalWave in which the medium vibrates in the same direction as the wave.
WavelengthDistance from crest to crest or trough to trough.
Ultrasonic technologyUses of ultrasonic sound that include sonar, medical procedures, and jewelry cleaning.
transverse waveWave in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of wave travel.
LoudnessHuman perception of sound intensity.
AcousticsThe study of sound.
MediumMaterial through which a wave can transfer energy.
AmplitudeDistance from crest or trough of a wave to the rest position.
InterferenceAbility of two or more waves to combine and form a new wave.


Mrs. Owens

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