A | B |
Ecology | The study of the relationships between organisms and their enviroments |
ecosystem | complete community of living(biotic) organisms and non living (abiotic) materials in the enviroment |
Niche | the specific role that an organism has in the ecosystem |
Producer | and organism that takes sunlight and creates energy through photosynthesis |
Consumer | an organism that eats another organism for energy;it converts food into energy through cellular respiration |
Primary Consumer | a first level comsumer that only eats producers |
Secondary Consumer | a second level consumer that eats primary consumers and maybe producers) |
Top Consumer | a high level consumer that only eats secondary consumers or higher |
Decomposer | An organism that breaks down dead organisms and recycles the nutrients to be used again |
Food Chain | sequence showing the transfer of mass and energy through food in a linear function |
Food Web | A combination of different food chains;shows that the relationships between organisms is more complex than a simple line |