| A | B |
| Industrial Revolution | The shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine |
| Industrialization | developing machine production of goods |
| Urbanization | the growth & migration of cities |
| Karl Marx | German journalist and author of the Communist Manifesto |
| Communist Manisfesto | twenty three page pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
| Communism | system in which all means of production are owned by the people |
| Capitalism | Economic system based on private ownership and investment |
| Nationalism | The belief that people should be loyal mainly to their nation |
| Imperialism | a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries |
| Militarism | A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army |