A | B |
mitosis | division of the nucleus |
chromosomes | DNA plus protein; has definite shape when cell division begins |
chromatid | arm of a chromosome |
centromere | holds chromatids together |
centriole | forms spindle fibers used to move the chromosomes around during cell division |
spindle fibers | threads of protein which attach to centomeres and move chromosomes duriing the stages of mitosis |
interphase | cell is not dividing; period of g1, s and g2 phases |
prophase | nuclear membrane dissolves and chromosomes form |
metaphase | chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell |
anaphase | chromatids pulled to the ends of the cells |
telophase | nucleus returns |
daughter cells | two new cells made by cell division |
cell cycle | life span of the cell |
g1 phase | cell grow |
s phase | chromosomes double |
g2 phase | cell gets ready to divide |
cytokinesis | cytoplasm divides and two new cells are formed. |
cell division | the process of producing two new cells |