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PBF Unit 4 - Vocabulary - part 1

AB
fixed expensesExpenses that do not change from period to period
AssetsThings of value or something you own
IncomeAny money coming in.
Variable ExpensesExpenses which change from time to time. Usually, you have more control over them
gross payTotal amount of income from your wages or salary before payroll deductions.
cash inflowMoney coming into an individual or net pay.
liabilitiesMoney owed to creditors
money managementHow you handle money coming in and going out
net incomeGross pay minus deductions - also known as net pay or take-home pay
net worthAssets minus Liabilities - also known as owner's equity.
budgetA plan for managing money during a given period of time and consists savings and spending.
Balance sheetProvides a summary of one's financial condition. A listing of assets, liabilities, and net worth
Cash flow statementA measure of the money you receive and the money you spend.
discretionary incomeMoney left over from gross income after all expenses
expendituresMoney paid for goods and services. Also known as cash outflows.
government securitiesFinancial instruments (Bonds) issued by the US Government in order to raise money
BondA certificate representing a promise to pay a definite amount of money at a stated interest rate on a specified date. Buying a bond is like making a loan
Checking AccountAccount set up which allows for the deposit and withdrawal of funds. Can also write check on the account. Method of paying others instead of cash.
Savings AccountAccount set up which allows for the deposit and withdrawal of funds. Usually can earn interest on the account
interestpayment for the use of money


Northern Vance High School
Henderson, NC

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